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Janet Westpheling
Professor
Ph.D. (1980) John Innes Institute, Norwich, England
Phone: 706-542-1436
Email: janwest@uga.edu
Research Interests
Streptomyces are of special interest for two reasons. First, their morphological complexity is unique among bacteria. They grow vegetatively as multinucleoid hyphae (with striking resemblance to filamentous fungi) and, in response to nutrient deprivation, initiate a program of gene expression that results in the production of spores. Second, coincident with morphological development, they produce as natural products most of the antibiotic compounds used in human and animal health care. The properties of Streptomyces mutants blocked in the initiation of sporulation suggest a direct connection between carbon-source catabolite repression, activation of antibiotic biosynthesis, and morphological development. Our approach to the investigation of how these complex metabolic and developmental processes interact involves characterization of the regulatory mechanisms that control the transcriptional activity of genes involved in carbohydrate utilization; the global regulation of catabolite control; and the identification and characterization of mutants that affect, at once, morphological developmental antibiotic production, catabolite control, and cell-cell signaling. |
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- Goh, S., A. Camattari, D. Ng, R. Song, K. Madden, J. Westpheling, V.V. Wong. 2007. An integrative expression vector for Actinosynnema pretiosum. BMC Biotechnology. 7: 72-76.
- Hillerich, B. and J. Westpeling. 2006. A new GntR family transcriptional regulator is Streptomyces coelicolor is required for morphogenesis and antibiotic production and controls transcription of an ABC transporter in response to carbon source. Journal of Bacteriology 188: 7477-7487.
- Sprusansky, O., K. Stirrett, D. Skinner, C. Denoya and J. Westpheling. 2005. The bkdR gene of Streptomyces coelicolor is required for morphogenesis and antibiotic production and encodes a transcriptional regulator of a branched-chain amino acid dehydrogenase complex. Journal of Bacteriology 187: 664-671.
- Sprusansky, O., L. Zhou, S. Jordan, J. White and J. Westpheling. 2003. Identification of three new genes involved in morphogenesis and antibiotic production in Streptomyces coelicolor. Journal of Bacteriology 185: 6147-6157.
- Burke, J., D. Schneider and J. Westpheling. 2001. Generalized transduction in Streptomyces coelicolor. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 98: 6289-6294.
- Pope, M.K., B. Green and J. Westpheling. 1998. The bldB gene encodes a small protein required for morphogenesis, antibiotic production and catabolite control in Streptomyces coelicolor. Journal of Bacteriology 180: 1556-1562.
- Chen, C.C., R. Adolphson, J.F.D. Dean, K-E.L. Eriksson, M.W.W. Adams and J. Westpheling. 1997. Release of lignin from kraft pulp by a hyperthermophilic xylanase from Thermatoga maritima. Enzyme and Microbial Technology 20: 39-45.
- Brawner, M., S.G. Mattern, M.J. Babcock and J. Westpheling. 1997. The Streptomyces galP1 promoter has a novel RNA polymerase recognition sequence and is transcribed by a new form of RNA polymerase in vitro. Journal of Bacteriology 179: 3222-3231.
- Ni, X. and J. Westpheling. 1997. Direct repeat sequences in the Streptomyces chitinase-63 promoter direct both glucose repression and chitin induction. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 94: 13116-13121.
- Pope, M.K., B. Green and J. Westpheling. 1996. The bld mutants of Streptomyces coelicolor are defective in the regulation of carbon utilization, morphogenesis, and cell-cell signaling. Molecular Microbiology 19: 747-756.
- Ingram, C., I. Delic and J. Westpheling. 1995. ccrA1: A mutation in Streptomyces coelicolor that affects the control of catabolite repression. Journal of Bacteriology 177: 3579-3586.
- Ingram, C., I. Delic and J. Westpheling. 1995. The glucose kinase gene of Streptomyces coelicolor is not required for glucose repression of the chi63 promoter. Journal of Bacteriology 177: 3587-3588.
- Mattern, S.G., M.E. Brawner and J. Westpheling. 1993. Identification of a complex operator for galP1, the glucose-sensitive, galactose-dependent promoter of the Streptomyces galactose operon. Journal of Bacteriology 175: 1213-1220.
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