Nancy Manley
Associate Professor
Ph.D. (1989) Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Phone: 706-542-5861
Email: nmanley@uga.edu

Research Interests
My lab is studying transcription factor and growth factor control of thymus and parathyroid organogenesis and fetal thymocyte-epithelial cell interactions. The thymus is the primary lymphoid organ responsible for the generation of T cells, and therefore plays a critical role in the development and function of the immune system. Study of thymus development and function is therefore an important area of research relevant to human health. The thymus and parathyroids are also only present in higher vertebrates. By studying the mechanisms controlling their development, we may provide insights into possible mechanisms by which vertebrates have evolved "newer" functions, such as adaptive immunity, from evolutionarily ancient embryonic structures. Projects in my lab range from investigating the evolutionary origins of the thymus and parathyroids in vertebrates, molecular and genetic mechanisms of thymus and parathyroid organogenesis in mice, and transcription factor control of thymic epithelial cell differentiation, to the role of cytokines in epithelial-thymocyte interactions during fetal thymus development. We use a variety of approaches in these projects, including genetic analysis of mutant mouse strains, development of tissue-specific and inducible transgenes, comparative embryology (lamprey, zebrafish and mouse), experimental embryology, and immunological techniques.
  • Xiao, S., D.M. Su, and N.R. Manley. 2008. T cell development from kit-negative progenitors in the Foxn1D/D mutant thymus. J. Immunology 180: 914-921.
  • Liu, Z., S. Yu and N.R. Manley. 2007. Gcm2 is required for the differentiation and survival of parathyroid precursor cells in the parathyroid/thymus primordia. Developmental Biology 305: 333-346.
  • Nowell, C.S., E. Richie, N.R. Manley and C.C. Blackburn. Thymus and Parathyroid Organogenesis. In: Principles of Tissue Engineering, 3rd edition. R. Lanza, R. Langer and J.P. Vacanti (eds). Elsevier/Academic Press.
  • Gordon, J., B. Hughes III, D.-M. Su, S. Xiao, S..P Navarre, B.G. Condie and N.R. Manley. 2007. Specific expression of lacZ and cre recombinase in fetal thymic epithelial cells by multiplex gene targeting at the Foxn1 locus. BMC Developmental Biology 7: 69.
  • Xiao, S., D.M. Su and N.R. Manley. 2007. Atypical memory phenotype T cells with low homeostatic potential and impaired TCR signaling and regulatory T cell function in Foxn1Δ/Δ mutant mice. J. Immunology 179: 8153-8163.
  • Liston, A., A. Farr, Z. Chen, D. Mathis, N.R. Manley and A. Rudensky. 2007. Lack of expression and function for Foxp3 in the thymic epithelium. J. Exp. Med. 204: 475-480. 
  • Patel, S.R., J. Gordon, F. Mahbub, C.C. Blackburn and N.R. Manley. 2006. Bmp4 and Noggin expression during early thymus and parathyroid organogenesis. Gene Expression Patterns 6: 794-799.
  • Liu, C., F. Saito, Z. Liu, Y. Lei, S. Uehara, P.E. Love, M. Lipp, S. Kondo, N.R. Manley and Y. Takahama. 2006. Coordination between parathyroid and thymic primordia in chemokine-dependent guidance for pre-vascular fetal thymus colonization. Blood 108: 2531-2539.
  • Moore-Scott, B.A. and N.R. Manley. 2005. Differential expression of Sonic hedgehog along the anterior posterior axis regulates patterning of pharyngeal pouch endoderm and maintains arch morphology. Developmental Biology 278: 323-335.
  • Zamisch, M., B. Moore-Scott, D.M. Su, N.R. Manley and E. Richie. 2005. Ontogeny and regulation of IL-7 expressing thymic epithelial cells. J. Immunol. 174: 60-7.
  • Blackburn, C.C. and N.R. Manley. 2004. Developing a new paradigm for thymus organogenesis. Nature Reviews Immunology 4: 278-289.
  • Gordon, J., V. Wilson, N.F Blair, N.R. Manley and C.C. Blackburn. 2004. Functional evidence for a single endodermal origin for the thymic epithelium. Nature Immunology 5: 546-553.
  • Gordon, J., V.A. Wilson, B.A. Moore-Scott, N.R. Manley and C.C. Blackburn. 2004. In vivo and in vitro assays of thymic organogenesis. Pp. 303-310 In: Developmental Regulation of Hematopoiesis: Methods and Practical Approaches; Methods in Molecular Medicine Series, M. Baron (ed). Academic Press.
  • Manley, N.R. and C.C. Blackburn. 2004. Thymus and parathyroids. Pp. 391-406 In: Handbook of Stem Cells, Vol. 2: Embryonic Stem Cells, R. Lanza (ed). Academic Press.
  • Manley, N.R., L. Selleri, A. Brendolan, J. Gordon and M.L. Cleary. 2004. Abnormalities of caudal pharyngeal pouch development in Pbx1 knockout mice mimic loss of Hox3 Paralogs. Developmental Biology 276: 301-312.
  • Moore-Scott, B.A., J. Gordon, C.C. Blackburn, B.G. Condie and N.R. Manley. 2003. A new serum free in vitro culture technique for mid gestation mouse embryos. Genesis 35: 164-168.
  • Su, D.-M., S. Navarre, W.-J. Oh, B.G. Condie and N.R. Manley. 2003. A domain of Foxn1 required for crosstalk-dependent thymic epithelial cell differentiation. Nature Immunology 4: 1128-1135.
  • Su, D.-M. and N.R. Manley. 2002. Stage-specific changes in fetal thymocyte proliferation during the CD4-8- to CD4+8+ transition in wild type, Rag1null, and Hoxa3-Pax1 mutant mice. BMC Immunology, 3.
  • Kovacs, C.S., L.L. Chafe, J.K. Friel, and N.R. Manley. 2001. Parathyroid hormone regulates fetal blood calcium and skeletal mineralization independently of PTHrP. Endocrinology 142: 4983-4993.
  • Manley, N.R., J. Barrow, T. Zhang and M.R. Capecchi. 2001. Hoxb2 and Hoxb4 act together to specify ventral body wall formation. Developmental Biology 237: 130-144.
  • Su, D.-M., S. Ellis, K. Lee and N.R. Manley. 2001. Mutations in Hoxa3 and Pax1 cause changes in cell death and proliferation during early thymus and parathyroid organogenesis. Developmental Biology 236: 316-329.
  • B.K. Hadland, N.R. Manley, D.-M. Su, G.D. Longmore, C.L.Moore, M.S. Wolfe, E.H. Schroeter and R. Kopan. 2001. Thymocyte development inhibited by g-secretase inhibitors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98: 7487-7491.
  • Kovacs, C.S., N.R. Manley, J.M. Mosely, T.J. Martin and H.R. Kronenberg. 2001. Fetal parathyroids are not required to maintain placental calcium transport. J. Clin. Invest. 107: 1007-1015.
  • Gordon, J., A.R. Bennett, C.C. Blackburn, and N.R. Manley. 2001. Gcm2 and Foxn1 mark early parathyroid and thymus-specific domains in the developing third pharyngeal pouch. Mech. Dev. 103: 141-143.
  • Su, D.-M. and N.R. Manley. 2000. Hoxa3 and Pax1 regulate the ability of fetal thymic epithelial cells to promote thymocyte development. J. Immunol. 164: 5753-5760.
  • Mulder, G., N.R. Manley, J. Grant, K. Schmidt, W. Zeng, C. Eckhoff and L. Maggio-Price. 2000. The effects of excess vitamin A on development of cranial neural crest derived structures: a neonatal and embryologic study. Teratology 62: 214-226.
  • Mulder, G.B., N.R. Manley and L. Maggio-Price. 1998. Retinoic acid-induced thymic abnormalities in the mouse are associated with altered pharyngeal morphology, thymocyte maturation defects, and altered expression of Hoxa3 and Pax1. Teratology 58: 263-275.
  • Manley, N.R. and M.R. Capecchi. 1998. Hox group 3 paralogs regulate the development and migration of the pharyngeal glandular organs. Developmental Biology 195: 1-15.
  • Manley, N.R. and M.R. Capecchi. 1997. Hox group 3 paralogous genes act synergistically in the formation of somitic and neural crest-derived structures. Developmental Biology 192: 274-288.
  • Goddard, J.M., M. Rossel, N.R. Manley, and M.R. Capecchi. 1996. Mice with targeted disruptions of Hoxb-1 fail to form the motor nucleus of the VIIth nerve. Development 122: 3217-3228.
  • Manley, N.R. and M.R. Capecchi. 1995. The role of Hoxa-3 in thymus and thyroid development. Development 121: 1989-2003.
  • “Mechanisms of cervical thymus development,” NIH
  • “The role of neural crest in TEC development and differentiation,” NIH
  • "Regulation of thymic epithelial cell differentiation," NIH
  • "Developmental Genetics of Thymus Organogenesis," NIH
  • "Molecular mechanisms of pharyngeal endoderm evolution in vertebrates," NSF